List Of Languages In India 2023 Pdf: State Wise (2023)

Languages Of India List 2023: Language is a vital part of the communication process. It helps us share our feelings, ideas, and our own thoughts about certain things so that others can understand them easily. India is home to several languages across various states. In this article, we will discuss about Languages of India List, Languages of India with states or called as Languages of India state wise, or list of languages in India state wise, List of Languages of Indian states, Languages of India map, Languages of India in Hindi, Languages of India UPSC, Languages of India essay, how many languages in India list pdf, List of official languages of India, List of 22 official languages of India, List of languages spoken in India, List of scheduled languages of India. All these topics will discuss about the same subject but with individual sub topics. People living in communities around the world speak their own languages. Across various geographical locations, the languages may vary. Languages of India UPSC means the Languages of India list has been asked many times in UPSC exams. The languages of India Chart is given below of this article.

Article 343 of the languages of India Constitution stated that the official language of the Union is Hindi in Devanagari script, with the official use of English to continue for 15 years from 1947. As mentioned in the eighth schedule of the constitution of India, there are 22 constitutional total languages in India 2022, namely; Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, Bodo, Santhali, Maithili, and Dogri. Candidates in search of languages of India PDF, languages in India number, languages in India total, languages in 8th schedule, languages in India 2011 census, languages spoken in India, classical languages of India, etc., can be found by referring to the article below. So Aspirants please concentrate on all these topics like the languages of India List, Languages of India with states or called Languages of India state wise, or list of languages in India state wise, List of Languages of Indian states, Languages of India map, Languages of India in Hindi, Languages of India UPSC, Languages of India essay, how many languages in India list pdf, List of official languages of India, List of 22 official languages of India, List of languages spoken in India, List of scheduled languages of India. Each individual topics are important from the exam point of view and is asked in many competitive exams. The Languages of India Chart and Languages of India Pdf are given below in this article.

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Languages Of India Map

Languages in India Map: The languages of India map are provided below with states and their official languages. Candidates preparing for competitive exams can refer to the languages spoken in India map and remember the languages of Indian states easily. Have a look at the languages of India map provided here. The Languages of India map is not useful for this topic but also it is useful in understanding many related topics like the Languages of India list, Languages of India with states, what are the 22 official languages of India, what are the 22 languages in India, List of languages spoken in India, List of languages in India state wise, List of languages of Indian states, List of official languages of India, etc. The Languages of India Chart and Languages of India pdf are given below in this article. Languages of India in Hindi are given below in this article.

List Of Languages In India 2023 Pdf: State Wise (1)

Indian Languages List: Languages Of India State Wise

Languages in India Constitution: The languages of Indian states list is added below. Grab knowledge of the languages of India with states with official languages of India state wise and second official language of India state wise details below. Candidates in search of languages in India with states, languages in India list, languages of Indian states, languages of India list, India languages list, languages in India total, languages in India, languages of south India, how many languages of India, languages of India state wise can refer to the table below. Languages of India UPSC means the Languages of India list has been asked many times in UPSC exams. Languages of India map are given in the above paragraph. The languages of India Chart and languages of India pdf are given below of this article.

Languages of Indian States And Union Territories

Candidates can have a look at the languages of Indian states and union territories provided below.

Languages In India State Wise / Languages In India With States

Languages of India State Wise: The upcoming table will give you results regarding Languages of India with states, Languages of India state wise, List of languages in India state wise, List of Languages of Indian states, list of languages spoken in India, list of official languages of India, List of scheduled languages of India, languages of India list. For all these topics the table gives you answers for all. Languages spoken in Tamilnadu, languages spoken in Jammu and Kashmir, Languages spoken in Bihar, Languages spoken in Andhra Pradesh, Languages spoken in Arunachal Pradesh, Languages spoken in Assam, Languages spoken in Chhattisgarh, Languages spoken in Goa, languages spoken in Gujarat, languages spoken in Haryana, languages spoken in Himachal Pradesh, languages spoken in Jharkhand, languages spoken in Karnataka, languages spoken in Kerala, languages spoken in Madhya Pradesh, languages spoken in Maharashtra, languages spoken in Manipur, languages spoken in Meghalaya, languages spoken in Mizoram, languages spoken in Nagaland, languages spoken in Odisha, languages spoken in Punjab, languages spoken in Rajasthan, languages spoken in Sikkim, languages spoken in Telangana, languages spoken in Tripura, languages spoken in Uttar Pradesh, languages spoken in Uttarakhand, languages spoken in West Bengal can be referred through the table below. Languages of India in Hindi are given below in this article.

Languages Of Indian States

Languages In India State Wise - Languages of India List - States With Languages in India

S.No.

State

Languages Of India Official

Second Official Language(s)

1.

Andhra Pradesh

Telugu

English

2.

Arunachal Pradesh

English

-

3.

Assam

Assamese

Bengali, Bodo

4.

Bihar

Hindi

Urdu

5.

Chhattisgarh

Hindi

Chhattisgarhi

6.

Goa

Konkani, English

Marathi

7.

Gujarat

Gujarati

Hindi

8.

Haryana

Hindi

English, Punjabi

9.

Himachal Pradesh

Hindi

Sanskrit

10.

Jharkhand

Hindi

Angika, Bengali, Bhojpuri, Ho, Kharia, Khortha, Kurmali, Kurukh, Magahi, Maithili, Mundari, Nagpuri, Odia, Santali and Urdu

11.

Karnataka

Kannada

English

12.

Kerala

Malayalam

English

13.

Madhya Pradesh

Hindi

-

14.

Maharashtra

Marathi

-

15.

Manipur

Manipuri

English

16.

Meghalaya

English

Khasi and Garo

17.

Mizoram

Mizo

English, Hindi

18.

Nagaland

English

-

19.

Odisha

Odia

-

20.

Punjab

Punjabi

-

21.

Rajasthan

Hindi

-

22.

Sikkim

English, Nepali, Sikkimese, Lepcha

Gurung, Limbu, Magar, Mukhia, Newari, Rai, Sherpa and Tamang

23.

Tamil Nadu

Tamil

English

24.

Telangana

Telugu

Urdu

25.

Tripura

Bengali, English, Kokborok

-

26.

Uttar Pradesh

Hindi

Urdu

27.

Uttarakhand

Hindi

Sanskrit

28.

West Bengal

Bengali, English

Nepali, Urdu, Hindi, Odia, Santali, Punajbi, Kamtapuri, Rajbanshi, Kurmali, Kurukh and Telugu

List of Official Languages by Union Territories

Languages spoken in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Delhi, Lakshadweep, Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Puducherry are provided in the table here. In the above table, you will get answers to all the questions The upcoming table will give you results regarding Languages of India with states, Languages of India state wise, List of languages in India state wise, List of Languages of Indian states, list of languages spoken in India, list of official languages of India, List of scheduled languages of India, languages of India list. Languages of India UPSC means the Languages of India list has been asked many times in UPSC exams. The languages of India map is given at the beginning of the article. The Languages of India Chart and Languages of India Pdf are given below this article. Languages of India in Hindi are given below in this article.

List of Official Languages by Union Territories

S.No.

Union Territories

Official Languages

Second Official Language(s)

1.

Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Hindi, English

-

2.

Chandigarh

English

-

3.

Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu

Gujarati, Konkani, Marathi, Hindi

-

4.

Delhi

Hindi, English

Urdu and Punjabi

5.

Lakshadweep

Malayalam

English

6.

Jammu and Kashmir

Kashmiri, Dogri, Hindi, Urdu, English

-

7.

Ladakh

Hindi, English

-

8.

Puducherry

Tamil, French, English

Telugu and Malayalam

Languages Of India PDF Download

Candidates preparing for competitive exams can download the languages of India PDF from the direct link below. Check the languages in India state wise and for the union territories provided below. Languages of India pdf is also called as how many languages in India List pdf. Both the pdf file are the same. The languages of India map are given at the beginning of the article. Languages of India in Hindi are given below in this article.

Languages of India PDF Download

Languages of India pdf or how many languages in India list pdf are the same. Aspirants, please download the pdf file so that you can send the file to the other aspirants who are preparing for the competitive exams and to other friends who are preparing for the competitive exams which will make their preparation easier. Languages of India UPSC means the Languages of India list has been asked many times in UPSC exams. The languages of India Chart is given below of this article.

(Video) 28 Indian states and their languages in english

National Language Of India

National Language Of India: According to the Indian constitution, there is no national language in India. Hindi and English are the official languages of India. Article 343(1) of the Indian constitution clearly mentions that “The official language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script. The form of numerals to be used for the official purposes of the Union shall be the international form of Indian numerals.” Languages of India in Hindi are given below in this article.

Difference Between National And Official Languages

The difference between the national and official languages of Indian states is provided below. The languages of India map are given at the beginning of the article.

Difference Between National And Official Languages

National Languages

Official Languages

It is spoken by a large proportion of the inhabitants of a nation

Official languages are used only for government purposes

It is used for

  • Political
  • Cultural
  • Social functions

It is used in

  • National court
  • Parliament, or business purposes, typically recognized and adopted by the government or in the legislature

Official Languages Of India - 22 Scheduled Languages Of India

Official Languages of Indian States: Article 343(3) states that Parliament may by law provide for the use of the English language. Initially, there were 14 languages that were included in the Constitution. Then Sindhi, Konkani, Nepali, Manipuri, Bodo, Dogri, Maithili, and Santhali have added after the amendment acts. The Sindhi language was added by the 21st Amendment Act of 1967. Konkani, Nepali, and Manipuri were included by the 71st Amendment Act of 1992. Bodo, Dogri, Maithili, and Santhali were added by the 92nd Amendment Act of 2003. Now there are 22 scheduled languages that are included in the languages in the 8th schedule of the Constitution. The languages of India Chart is given below of this article.

List Of 22 Scheduled Languages Of India / Official Language Of India

  1. Assamese
  2. Bengali
  3. Gujarati
  4. Hindi
  5. Kannada
  6. Kashmiri
  7. Marathi
  8. Malayalam
  9. Oriya
  10. Punjabi
  11. Sanskrit
  12. Tamil
  13. Telugu
  14. Urdu
  15. Sindhi
  16. Konkani
  17. Nepali
  18. Manipuri
  19. Bodo
  20. Dogri
  21. Maithili
  22. Santhali

Languages Spoken In India Percentage

Languages Spoken In India Percentage: The languages spoken in India percentage is tabulated with the number of total language speakers respective of languages spoken. Also, have an understanding of the 10 most spoken languages in India by number of speakers. From the beginning of the article and from the above following paragraph we have discussed about the following topics like Languages of India with states, Languages of India state wise, List of languages in India state wise, List of Languages of Indian states, list of languages spoken in India, list of official languages of India, List of scheduled languages of India, languages of India list. Please make use of it. The languages of India map are given at the beginning of the article. The languages of India Chart is given below of this article. Note that the languages of India pdf are given above in this article. Languages of India in Hindi are given below in this article.

10 Most Spoken Languages in India by Number of Speakers

Languages Spoken In India Percentage

Language

Total Language Speakers

Languages Spoken In India Percentage

Hindi

52.83 Crore

43.6

Bengali

9.72 Crore

8.30

Marathi

8.30 crore

6.86

Telugu

8.11 Crore

6.7

Tamil

6.90 Crore

5.70

Gujarati

5 Crore

4.58

Urdu

5.07 Crore

4.19

Kannada

4.37 Crore

3.61

Odia

3.75 crore

3.10

Malayalam

3.40 Crore

2.88

Punjabi

3.31 Crore

2.74

Assamese

1.53 Crore

1.26

Maithili

1.35 Crore

1.12

Meitei

1,761,079

0.15

English

259,678

0.02

Sanskrit

24,821

0.00185

Languages Spoken In India Pie Chart

Languages of India By Number Of Speakers: This sub topic talks about Languages of India Chart in detail. The languages spoken in India pie chart details for easy reference of the candidates are given below. The pictorial representation of the languages spoken by percentage in India is shared with detailed splitting based on the number of speakers of that particular language. Refer to the languages spoken in India pie chart below. From the beginning of the article and from the above following paragraph we have discussed about the following topics like Languages of India with states, Languages of India state wise, List of languages in India state wise, List of Languages of Indian states, list of languages spoken in India, list of official languages of India, List of scheduled languages of India, languages of India list. Please make use of it. The languages of India chart is given below. Languages of India in Hindi are given below in this article.

List Of Languages In India 2023 Pdf: State Wise (2)

Classical Languages Of India

The classical languages of India are selected based on certain criteria. Classical languages have independent literary traditions and written literature from the ancient period. All the Classical Languages are listed in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution. Languages of India pdf is given above in this article. Languages of India in Hindi are given below in this article.

Classical Languages Of India Criteria

The idea of classical language originated in Europe. According to information provided by the Ministry of Culture in the Rajya Sabha in February 2014, the guidelines for declaring a language as ‘Classical’ are listed below. The government has provided certain guidelines to declare a certain language as classical. Here is the eligibility of language as classical language criteria.

  • Extraordinary antiquity of its early transcripts or verified history over a period of 1500-2000 years.
  • A body of ancient literature or texts, which is considered a valuable heritage by generations of speakers.
  • The literary tradition should be original and unique, and certainly not hired from another language community.
  • Classical language and literature are diverse from modern, there may also be a discontinuity between the classical language and its later forms or its sprouts.

First Language To be Declared As Classical

Satisfying the norms given above the first language to be declared as the classical language with the year of declaration is given.

  • The first language to be accorded with that status is Tamil.
  • Tamil was declared the classical language back in 2004.

6 Classical Languages Of India List

The 6 classical languages of India list is tabulated below along with the year of the declaration of that language as classical. Languages of India in Hindi are given below in this article.

6 Classical Languages Of India List

Classical Languages Of India

Year Of Declaration

Tamil

2004

Sanskrit

2005

Kannada

2008

Telugu

2008

Malayalam

2013

Odia

2014

Languages In India 2011 Census

The languages in India census 2011 recognize 1369 rationalized mother tongues and 1474 names that were treated as ‘unclassified’ and relegated to the ‘other’ mother tongue category. After detailed language review, editing, and rationalization on 19,569 raw linguistic affiliations, these rationalized mother tongues were selected. The rationalized mother tongues were spoken by 10,000 or more speakers. They are further grouped into a total of 121 languages. Out of these 121 languages, 22 languages are already part of the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of India and the other 99 are termed as "Total of other languages". Languages of India in Hindi are given below in this article.

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Oldest Languages Of India

The oldest languages in India list are given below for your reference. Based on their existence the old languages of India are given. The languages of ancient India are an essential fact that everyone should be aware of.

11 Oldest Languages Of India

The 11 oldest languages of India based on their existence are provided below.

  • Tamil
  • Sanskrit
  • Kannada
  • Telugu
  • Malayalam
  • Odia
  • Marathi
  • Bengali
  • Gujarati
  • Hindi
  • Urdu

Languages Of Indian Currency

Languages of Indian Currency: Contemporary currency notes by the Reserve Bank of India have 15 languages printed on them. This is in addition to the Hindi displayed in the center and English on the reverse side of the note. The 15 languages printed on the note are:

  • Assamese
  • Bengali
  • Gujarati
  • Kannada
  • Kashmiri
  • Konkani
  • Malayalam
  • Marathi
  • Nepali
  • Oriya
  • Punjabi
  • Sanskrit
  • Tamil
  • Telugu
  • Urdu

Languages of India Quiz

The Languages of India quiz is given below for your practice. Answer all the questions with the given options.

Q. Which of the following is the official language of Arunachal Pradesh?

  1. Hindi
  2. Konkani
  3. English
  4. Manipuri

Correct Answer: (3)

Q. Which of the following is the official language of Jharkhand?

  1. Hindi
  2. English
  3. Assamese
  4. Marathi

Correct Answer: (1)

Q. Which of the following is the official language of Nagaland?

  1. Bengali
  2. Mizo
  3. Nepali
  4. English

Correct Answer: (4)

Q. Which of the following is the official language of Kerala?

  1. Malayalam
  2. Tamil
  3. Kannada
  4. Telugu

Correct Answer: (1)

(Video) Indian States-Capitals-Languages In English/State Capital Language Of India/State Capital Language l

Q. Which of the following is the official language of Himachal Pradesh?

  1. Marathi
  2. Hindi
  3. Mizo
  4. Angika

Correct Answer: (2)

FAQs - Languages Of India

The FAQs related to the languages in India are provided below.

Q. Who conducts the language survey in India?

The survey is conducted by volunteers including language experts, social historians, and the staff of the NGO organizations.

Q. What are the 22 languages in India / How many languages in the Indian constitution?

The official 22 languages of India are Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Marathi, Malayalam, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, Sindhi, Konkani, Nepali, Manipuri, Bodo, Dogri, Maithili, and Santhali.

Q. Why did the 22 languages of India are called scheduled languages?

The 22 official languages of India are included in the 8th schedule of the constitution. Hence they are called scheduled languages.

Q. Where the Tamil language is declared as the official language?

The Tamil language is declared as the official in the state of Tamilnadu in India.

Q. When was the census last taken for languages in India?

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The last census was held in 2011 for the languages in India.

Q. What are all the languages spoken in India / How many languages are spoken in India 2023 / How many languages in India with name?

The languages in India's 2011 census recognize 1369 rationalized mother tongues and 1474 names that were treated as ‘unclassified’ and relegated to the ‘other’ mother tongue category. Some of them are, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, etc., For more details refer to this article.

Q. As per the census India has how many major languages?

The languages in India's 2011 census recognize 1369 rationalized mother tongues and 1474 names that were treated as ‘unclassified’ and relegated to the ‘other’ mother tongue category.

Q. Which language has the status of the national language in India / Is Hindi the national language of India / Which language in India is the national language?

According to the Indian constitution, there is no national language in India. Hindi and English are the official languages of India.

Q. How many classical languages are there in India?

Six classical languages in India namely Tamil, Telugu, Sanskrit, Kannada, Malayalam, and Odia have been given the status of classical languages.

Q. How many languages are there in India and what is the ratio of Hindi speaking in India?

There are 22 official languages out of 121 languages as specified in the 8th Schedule of the Indian Constitution. The ratio of Hindi speaking in India is 43.63% of the total population (52.83 crore speakers).

Q. What are the top 3 languages spoken in India?

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The top 3 languages spoken in India are Hindi, Bengali, and Marathi.

FAQs

How many languages are spoken in India 2023? ›

National Languages Of India 2023 - 22 Languages of India Complete List.

How many languages are there in India with official states? ›

The 22 major languages of India are Sanskrit, Assamese, Bangla, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kashmiri, Kannada, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Oriya, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, Santali, Sindhi, and Urdu. Originally only 18 languages were included in the 8th Schedule of the Indian Constitution.

Does India have 25 official language? ›

Ans: There are 22 scheduled languages in India. They are Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Odhia, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu.

Which state in India has the most languages? ›

The release of linguistic data from the 2011 census allows us to objectively conclude that Nagaland is the most linguistically diverse state in India, with Kerala being the least diverse.

Which languages to learn in 2023? ›

12 best languages to learn in 2023
  • Arabic.
  • Spanish.
  • Chinese (Mandarin)
  • 4. Japanese.
  • French.
  • Italian.
  • Portuguese.
  • Ukrainian.
Feb 14, 2023

How many languages are expected to be India? ›

The Linguistic Recognition

As of today, the Indian constitution recognizes 22 major languages of India in what is known as “the 8th Schedule” of the Constitution.

What is the oldest language in India? ›

The Sanskrit language has been spoken since 5,000 years before Christ. Sanskrit is still the official language of India. However, in the present time, Sanskrit has become a language of worship and ritual instead of the language of speech.

Are there 22 official languages and more than 250 other languages are spoken in India? ›

What are the 22 national languages of India? Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu are only a few of the 22 languages spoken.

Does India have 121 languages? ›

While India has 22 separate official languages , it is home to a total of 121 languages and 270 mother tongues. It's also home to the world's oldest language, Hindi.

Does India have 780 languages? ›

Languages spoken by the remaining 2.31% of the population belong to the Austroasiatic, Sino–Tibetan, Tai–Kadai, and a few other minor language families and isolates. As per the People's Linguistic Survey of India, India has the second highest number of languages (780), after Papua New Guinea (840).

What is the 3 main language in India? ›

As per the 2011 Census of India, languages by highest number of speakers are as follows: Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, Telugu, Tamil, Gujarati, Urdu, Kannada, Odia, Malayalam.

Which language is prefer In India? ›

1. Hindi. Hindi is officially the most popular language spoken across India.

Which state speaks English In India? ›

Indian States That Have English as an Official Language
StateOfficial language(s)Additional official language(s)
Arunachal PradeshEnglish
Himachal PradeshHindiEnglish
ManipurMeitei (Manipuri)English
MeghalayaEnglishKhasi and Garo
7 more rows
Sep 20, 2017

Which state speaks the least Hindi in India? ›

All southern States, most north-eastern States, Gujarat and West Bengal have the least proportion of people who speak in Hindi in India. Only 0.6% of the people in Kerala are native speakers of Hindi, the least in India, and Tamil Nadu has the smallest percentage of general speakers of the language.

Which language is best for USA? ›

English is by far the most prominent spoken language in the U.S., with over 239 million English-speaking people across the country.

Which language is easy to speak In India? ›

Overall Bengali has the easiest grammar – no genders for inanimate objects (like tree, hand, clock etc) and consistent verb conjugations and a vocabulary very similar to that of Hindi. For a person with no prior knowledge of any Indian language Bengali would be at the top of this list.

Is Hindi growing In USA? ›

Hindi was the second-fastest growing language in the United States between 2010 and 2017, according to the America Community Survey.

Which foreign language is in demand in India 2023? ›

Some of the most in-demand foreign languages in India are Spanish, French, German, Mandarin, Japanese, Arabic, Korean, Russian, and Italian. These languages are popular due to the growing trade and business relationships between India and these countries.

Which language is demand for 2025? ›

1. Java. Java is currently the leading enterprise programming language and is expected to remain in high demand through 2025 and 2030. As a general-purpose language, Java is used for web pages, applications, and more.

Which language is good for future? ›

Python. Python is an open-sourced, general-purpose programming language. It's widely used for web development, scientific computing, artificial intelligence, data analysis, and more. If you ask someone about the best coding languages to learn in 2023, there's a good chance they'll say Python!

What languages are vanished In India? ›

The extinct languages of the Himalayan belt include Ahom, Andro, Rangkas, Sengmai, Tolcha.

How many languages are dying In India? ›

In India, there are 600 potentially endangered languages… each language that dies is a culture system that is lost.

What are the dead Indian languages? ›

The extinct languages are Ahom, Andro, Rangkas, Sengmai, Tolcha -- all spoken in the Himalayan belt.

What language did Jesus speak? ›

Aramaic is best known as the language Jesus spoke. It is a Semitic language originating in the middle Euphrates. In 800-600 BC it spread from there to Syria and Mesopotamia. The oldest preserved inscriptions are from this period and written in Old Aramaic.

What language did Adam and Eve speak? ›

The Adamic language, according to Jewish tradition (as recorded in the midrashim) and some Christians, is the language spoken by Adam (and possibly Eve) in the Garden of Eden.

Which is the queen of all languages? ›

Of the thousands of different languages spoken around the world, the one language that has been regarded as the 'queen of all languages' is Kannada. Kannada is spoken in the southern state of Karnataka and is one of the most prominent Dravidian languages in India.

What percent of India speaks English? ›

Although Hindi is the most widely-spoken language in India today, English remains an official language in the country and is often used in university education, and within the field of politics. Officially, just 12% of Indian people speak English, with many only speaking it as a second language.

Which is the oldest language in the world? ›

Sumerian can be considered the first language in the world, according to Mondly. The oldest proof of written Sumerian was found on the Kish tablet in today's Iraq, dating back to approximately 3500 BC.

What's the hardest language to learn? ›

Across multiple sources, Mandarin Chinese is the number one language listed as the most challenging to learn. The Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center puts Mandarin in Category IV, which is the list of the most difficult languages to learn for English speakers.

What is the hardest language in the world? ›

1. Mandarin Chinese. Interestingly, the hardest language to learn is also the most widely spoken native language in the world. Mandarin Chinese is challenging for a number of reasons.

Are more than 19500 languages spoken in India? ›

The 22 languages included in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution are Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, Bodo, Santhali, Maithili and Dogri.

Which is the hardest language In India? ›

Malayalam, a south Indian language, might not be an easy language to learn. It is considered the toughest language with complex spoken and written grammar.

Which country speaks 800 languages? ›

Papua New Guinea has about eight million people, but more than 800 languages. The oldest ones, in the Papuan group, date back tens of thousands of years. So why are there so many languages in this mountainous island country?

Is English widely spoken In India? ›

Only a few hundred thousand Indians, or less than 0.1% of the total population, speak English as their first language, and around 30% of the Indian population can speak English to some extent.

Which language is most spoken In world? ›

1. Chinese — 1.3 Billion Native Speakers. Numbers vary widely — Ethnologue puts the number of native speakers at 1.3 billion native speakers, roughly 900 million of whom speak Mandarin — but there's no doubt it's the most spoken language in the world.

What is the 4th most spoken language In India? ›

  • Hindi. In India, Hindi is the most widely spoken language. ...
  • Bengali. Bengali, with 9.72 crore speakers, is India's second most spoken language in terms of the number of speakers. ...
  • Marathi. ...
  • Telugu. ...
  • Tamil. ...
  • Gujarati. ...
  • Urdu. ...
  • Kannada.
Nov 30, 2022

How many speak Tamil In India? ›

With 84.12 million native speakers, Tamil has the highest prevalence in India. As a percentage of the total population, the largest share of around 18 percent is in Sri Lanka. A total of about 89.7 million people worldwide speak Tamil as their mother tongue.

Which language has most jobs In India? ›

C++ C++ is a popular programming language to know for getting Indian jobs in 2022. It is a general-purpose programming language as an extension of C. There are a few differences except the same structure as C.

Which English is used in India British or American? ›

Indian English is a distinct dialect of English. In theory, English speakers in India follow British English as specified in the Oxford or Longman English dictionaries. In practice, Indians use many words and phrases that don't exist in British or American English.

Which city in India speaks the most English? ›

Bangalore

Bangalore has the highest population of English speakers in India.

Which country speaks English the most? ›

The United States and India have the most total English speakers, with 306 million and 265 million, respectively. These are followed by Pakistan (104 million), the United Kingdom (68 million), and Nigeria (60 million). As of 2022, there were about 373 million native speakers of English.

In which country Hindi is spoken except India? ›

It's widely understood in several other states of India. Hindi is also spoken in some countries outside India, such as in Mauritius, Fiji, Suriname, Guyana, Trinidad & Tobago and Nepal. Just like European languages, Hindi is written from left to right.

Are over 700 languages spoken in India? ›

The Linguistic Recognition

They include, besides Sanskrit, the following 21 modern Indian languages: Assamese, Bangla, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kashmiri, Kannada, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Oriya, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, Santali, Sindhi, and Urdu.

Does India speak 23 languages? ›

The Indian constitution recognizes 22 official languages: Bengali, Hindi, Maithili, Nepalese, Sanskrit, Tamil, Urdu, Assamese, Dogri, Kannada, Gujarati, Bodo, Manipur (also known as Meitei), Oriya, Marathi, Santali, Telugu, Punjabi, Sindhi, Malayalam, Konkani and Kashmiri.

How many Hindi speakers are there in India in 2023? ›

10 Most Spoken Languages in India by Number of Speakers
Languages Spoken In India Percentage
LanguageTotal Language SpeakersLanguages Spoken In India Percentage
Hindi52.83 Crore43.6
Bengali9.72 Crore8.30
Marathi8.30 crore6.86
13 more rows
6 days ago

Which language is best for future in India? ›

Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese are the most straightforward language to acquire for Indians if we compare them with French, German, or Russian. According to the FSI study, Mandarin Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Arabic are some of the hardest languages to master.

Which is the fastest growing foreign language in India? ›

According to the annual report released by Duolingo, a world-class language learning application in 2022, Korean is the most learned language in India after English, Hindi, and French. Excluding English and Hindi, which are the official languages of India, it occupies a position right after French.

Which language is best to learn for 2025? ›

10 Future Programming Languages 2025-2030
  • Rust. Rust is a highly adaptable language that prioritizes performance and security. ...
  • C++ C++ is a dynamic, multipurpose programming language capable of creating operating systems, browsers, games, and more. ...
  • Scala. ...
  • Kotlin. ...
  • PHP. ...
  • C# ...
  • JavaScript. ...
  • Swift.
Apr 9, 2023

Which is the hardest language in India? ›

Malayalam, a south Indian language, might not be an easy language to learn. It is considered the toughest language with complex spoken and written grammar.

How many languages are dead in India? ›

197 languages in India are either vulnerable, endangered or extinct. The extinct languages are Ahom, Andro, Rangkas, Sengmai, Tolcha -- all spoken in the Himalayan belt.

Is Hindi growing in USA? ›

Hindi was the second-fastest growing language in the United States between 2010 and 2017, according to the America Community Survey.

How many Americans speak Hindi? ›

Hindi is the 11th most popular foreign language in the US. It is the most spoken Indian language in the US with 810,000 people.

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